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Osaka City: child medical expense subsidy

Osaka Prefecture

In Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, the child medical expense subsidy covers both outpatient and inpatient care through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age). Income limit: none. Co-payment: yes. (As of April 1, 2025, Children and Families Agency survey.)

In Osaka Prefecture, 43 of 43 municipalities cover outpatient care through age 18, and Osaka City is one of them.

Osaka City does not meet no co-payment of the three conditions (coverage through age 18, no income limit, no co-payment). In Osaka Prefecture, 1 of 43 municipalities meet all three.

Municipalities call this program by different names (小児医療費助成, こども医療費助成, 乳幼児医療費助成, 子育て支援医療). This site uses the national survey's term, "child medical expense subsidy".

Covered until (Outpatient)
Age 18(April 1, 2025)
Covered until (Inpatient)
Age 18(April 1, 2025)
Income limit
No(April 1, 2025)
Co-payment
Yes(April 1, 2025)
Coverage through age 18
Yes(April 1, 2025)
Population
2,778,917(Resident register, 2024)
Share under 15
10.6%(2020 census)

For applications, refunds and visits outside the prefecture, check the official website of Osaka City.

Official websiteFilter by conditions

Child medical expense subsidy

Child medical expense subsidy
ItemOutpatientInpatient
Covered untilAge 18
through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age)
Age 18
through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age)
Income limitNoNo
Co-paymentYesYes

No change since April 1, 2024

Source: Children and Families Agency, Survey on Municipal Child Medical Expense Subsidies (municipal form, attachment 3) (As of April 1, 2025). Last checked September 24, 2026

The national survey records conditions as of April 1 and is published in December. Some municipalities have expanded coverage since then. Confirm the current conditions on the municipality's official website.

Frequently asked questions

Until what age does Osaka City subsidize child medical expenses?

Both outpatient and inpatient care are covered through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age) (as of April 1, 2025).

A co-payment is charged at the counter.

Are high school students covered in Osaka City?

Yes. Both outpatient and inpatient care are covered through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (the end of the third year of high school).

Does Osaka City apply an income limit?

No (as of April 1, 2025).

Do the conditions differ between outpatient and inpatient care in Osaka City?

No. Both are covered through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age); income limit: no; co-payment: yes.

Has Osaka City changed its conditions since last year?

No. The national surveys as of April 1, 2024 and April 1, 2025 record the same conditions.

How does Osaka City compare with other municipalities in Osaka Prefecture?

In Osaka Prefecture, 43 of 43 municipalities cover outpatient care through age 18, and Osaka City is one of them.

Osaka City does not meet no co-payment of the three conditions (coverage through age 18, no income limit, no co-payment). In Osaka Prefecture, 1 of 43 municipalities meet all three.

If I move out of Osaka City, do the same conditions apply?

No. The subsidy is run by the municipality you live in, so the new municipality's conditions apply. Check its page on this site, and confirm the procedure on that municipality's official website.

Nursery and after-school club waiting lists in Osaka City

Osaka City had 0 children on the nursery waiting list as of April 1, 2026 (58,852 applicants, 56,597 enrolled; 0 waiting a year earlier). After-school clubs had 0 children waiting as of May 1, 2026 (preliminary; 6,107 registered).

Nursery and after-school club waiting lists in Osaka City
ItemValueAs of
Nursery waiting list0Apr 1, 2026
Waiting list a year earlier (April 1, 2025)0Apr 1, 2025
Nursery applicants58,852Apr 1, 2026
Children enrolled in nurseries56,597Apr 1, 2026
After-school club waiting list0May 1, 2026 (prelim.)
After-school club registrations6,107May 1, 2026 (prelim.)

"Waiting" follows the national definition: applicants not enrolled, excluding those on parental leave, those who want only a specific facility, and those who have paused their job search. Zero does not guarantee a place at a preferred facility. After-school club figures are preliminary and may be revised.

Source: Children and Families Agency, Summary of Nursery Care Status (April 1, 2026) / Children and Families Agency, Status of After-School Clubs (May 1, 2026, preliminary)

Parks, libraries, community centers and nursery schools in Osaka City

Osaka City has 996 urban parks (967.1 ha), or 3.5 m² per resident (Rank 33 of 43 in the prefecture). It has 25 libraries, 0 community centers, 484 nursery schools and 293 elementary schools.

Urban parks: MLIT inventory as of March 31, 2025. Libraries and community centers: e-Stat, 2021. Nursery and elementary schools: e-Stat.

Places for children: Osaka City
ItemValueRank in prefectureAs of
Urban parks996Rank 2 of 43 in the prefectureMar 31, 2025
Urban park area967.1 ha—Mar 31, 2025
Urban park area per residentDivided by the population of the city-planning area (MLIT's calculation)3.5 m²Rank 33 of 43 in the prefectureMar 31, 2025
Libraries25Rank 38 of 43 in the prefecture2021
Community centers0—2021
Nursery schools484Rank 2 of 43 in the prefecture2023
Kindergartens166—2024
Elementary schools293—2024

Source: MLIT, Inventory of Urban Parks (end of FY2024, as of March 31, 2025) / e-Stat, Statistical Observations of Municipalities 2026 (Statistics Bureau of Japan)

Population, share of children, net migration and doctors in Osaka City

PopulationResident register, 2024
2,778,917Rank 1 of 43 in the prefecture2024
Share under 15
10.6%Rank 36 of 43 in the prefecture2020 census
Share 65 and over
24.6%2020 census
Share of foreign residents
4.4%2020 census
Net migration (move-ins minus move-outs)2024. A positive number means more people moved in than moved out
+16,090Rank 2 of 43 in the prefecture2024
Births per 1,000 residents
6.4Rank 9 of 43 in the prefecture2023
Nursery schools
4842023
Nursery schools per 1,000 children under 15
1.67Rank 2 of 43 in the prefecture2023
Kindergartens
1662024
Elementary schools
2932024
Doctors per 10,000 residents
35.6Rank 5 of 43 in the prefecture2022
Clinics per 10,000 residents
13.42023
General hospitals
1702023
Owner-occupied homes
40.1%2023
Floor area per dwelling
60.1 m²2023
Fiscal strength indexAbove 1 means local tax revenue covers standard spending
0.92Rank 5 of 43 in the prefecture2022
Restaurants
20,3542021

Source: e-Stat, Statistical Observations of Municipalities 2026 (Statistics Bureau of Japan)

"—" means e-Stat has no value for this item (the Housing and Land Survey does not cover towns and villages).

Compare with similar-sized municipalities in Osaka Prefecture

Compare with similar-sized municipalities in Osaka Prefecture
MunicipalityPopulationOutpatient untilIncome limitCo-payment (outpatient / inpatient)Nursery waiting list
Osaka City2,778,917Age 18NoYes / Yes0
Sakai City811,993Age 18NoYes / Yes0
Higashiosaka City477,700Age 18NoYes / Yes6
Toyonaka City405,955Age 18NoYes / Yes10
Hirakata City392,328Age 18NoYes / Yes0

Outpatient age limit, income limit and co-payment are the national survey values as of April 1, 2025.

All 43 municipalities in Osaka Prefecture

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Page updated: . You may quote this table. Please credit Machishirabe and the original survey.