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Hikawa Town: child medical expense subsidy

Kumamoto Prefecture

In Hikawa Town, Kumamoto Prefecture, the child medical expense subsidy covers both outpatient and inpatient care through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age). Income limit: none. Co-payment: none. (As of April 1, 2025, Children and Families Agency survey.) There is no out-of-pocket charge for insured care, so it is effectively free.

In Kumamoto Prefecture, 45 of 45 municipalities cover outpatient care through age 18, and Hikawa Town is one of them.

Hikawa Town is one of 43 municipalities in Kumamoto Prefecture that meet all three conditions: coverage through age 18 for both outpatient and inpatient care, no income limit, and no co-payment.

Municipalities call this program by different names (小児医療費助成, こども医療費助成, 乳幼児医療費助成, 子育て支援医療). This site uses the national survey's term, "child medical expense subsidy".

Covered until (Outpatient)
Age 18(April 1, 2025)
Covered until (Inpatient)
Age 18(April 1, 2025)
Income limit
No(April 1, 2025)
Co-payment
No(April 1, 2025)
Coverage through age 18
Yes(April 1, 2025)
Population
10,742(Resident register, 2024)
Share under 15
10.9%(2020 census)

For applications, refunds and visits outside the prefecture, check the official website of Hikawa Town.

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Child medical expense subsidy

Child medical expense subsidy
ItemOutpatientInpatient
Covered untilAge 18
through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age)
Age 18
through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age)
Income limitNoNo
Co-paymentNoNo

No change since April 1, 2024

Source: Children and Families Agency, Survey on Municipal Child Medical Expense Subsidies (municipal form, attachment 3) (As of April 1, 2025). Last checked September 24, 2026

The national survey records conditions as of April 1 and is published in December. Some municipalities have expanded coverage since then. Confirm the current conditions on the municipality's official website.

Frequently asked questions

Until what age does Hikawa Town subsidize child medical expenses?

Both outpatient and inpatient care are covered through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age) (as of April 1, 2025).

There is no out-of-pocket charge for insured care, so it is effectively free.

Are high school students covered in Hikawa Town?

Yes. Both outpatient and inpatient care are covered through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (the end of the third year of high school).

Does Hikawa Town apply an income limit?

No (as of April 1, 2025).

Do the conditions differ between outpatient and inpatient care in Hikawa Town?

No. Both are covered through the end of the fiscal year in which the child turns 18 (end of high-school age); income limit: no; co-payment: no.

Has Hikawa Town changed its conditions since last year?

No. The national surveys as of April 1, 2024 and April 1, 2025 record the same conditions.

How does Hikawa Town compare with other municipalities in Kumamoto Prefecture?

In Kumamoto Prefecture, 45 of 45 municipalities cover outpatient care through age 18, and Hikawa Town is one of them.

Hikawa Town is one of 43 municipalities in Kumamoto Prefecture that meet all three conditions: coverage through age 18 for both outpatient and inpatient care, no income limit, and no co-payment.

If I move out of Hikawa Town, do the same conditions apply?

No. The subsidy is run by the municipality you live in, so the new municipality's conditions apply. Check its page on this site, and confirm the procedure on that municipality's official website.

Nursery and after-school club waiting lists in Hikawa Town

Hikawa Town had 0 children on the nursery waiting list as of April 1, 2026 (194 applicants, 194 enrolled; 0 waiting a year earlier). After-school clubs had 0 children waiting as of May 1, 2026 (preliminary; 150 registered).

Nursery and after-school club waiting lists in Hikawa Town
ItemValueAs of
Nursery waiting list0Apr 1, 2026
Waiting list a year earlier (April 1, 2025)0Apr 1, 2025
Nursery applicants194Apr 1, 2026
Children enrolled in nurseries194Apr 1, 2026
After-school club waiting list0May 1, 2026 (prelim.)
After-school club registrations150May 1, 2026 (prelim.)

"Waiting" follows the national definition: applicants not enrolled, excluding those on parental leave, those who want only a specific facility, and those who have paused their job search. Zero does not guarantee a place at a preferred facility. After-school club figures are preliminary and may be revised.

Source: Children and Families Agency, Summary of Nursery Care Status (April 1, 2026) / Children and Families Agency, Status of After-School Clubs (May 1, 2026, preliminary)

Parks, libraries, community centers and nursery schools in Hikawa Town

Hikawa Town has 1 urban parks (4.2 ha), or 3.8 m² per resident (Rank 26 of 45 in the prefecture). It has 1 libraries, 2 community centers, 6 nursery schools and 3 elementary schools.

Urban parks: MLIT inventory as of March 31, 2025. Libraries and community centers: e-Stat, 2021. Nursery and elementary schools: e-Stat.

Places for children: Hikawa Town
ItemValueRank in prefectureAs of
Urban parks1Rank 29 of 45 in the prefectureMar 31, 2025
Urban park area4.2 ha—Mar 31, 2025
Urban park area per residentDivided by the population of the city-planning area (MLIT's calculation)3.8 m²Rank 26 of 45 in the prefectureMar 31, 2025
Libraries1Rank 5 of 45 in the prefecture2021
Community centers2—2021
Nursery schools6Rank 11 of 45 in the prefecture2023
Kindergartens3—2024
Elementary schools3—2024

Source: MLIT, Inventory of Urban Parks (end of FY2024, as of March 31, 2025) / e-Stat, Statistical Observations of Municipalities 2026 (Statistics Bureau of Japan)

Population, share of children, net migration and doctors in Hikawa Town

PopulationResident register, 2024
10,742Rank 23 of 45 in the prefecture2024
Share under 15
10.9%Rank 29 of 45 in the prefecture2020 census
Share 65 and over
38.7%2020 census
Share of foreign residents
1.4%2020 census
Net migration (move-ins minus move-outs)2024. A positive number means more people moved in than moved out
-27Rank 16 of 45 in the prefecture2024
Births per 1,000 residents
4.8Rank 28 of 45 in the prefecture2023
Nursery schools
62023
Nursery schools per 1,000 children under 15
4.98Rank 11 of 45 in the prefecture2023
Kindergartens
32024
Elementary schools
32024
Doctors per 10,000 residents
13.0Rank 25 of 45 in the prefecture2022
Clinics per 10,000 residents
7.42023
General hospitals
12023
Owner-occupied homes
—2023
Floor area per dwelling
—2023
Fiscal strength indexAbove 1 means local tax revenue covers standard spending
0.28Rank 27 of 45 in the prefecture2022
Restaurants
292021

Source: e-Stat, Statistical Observations of Municipalities 2026 (Statistics Bureau of Japan)

"—" means e-Stat has no value for this item (the Housing and Land Survey does not cover towns and villages).

Compare with similar-sized municipalities in Kumamoto Prefecture

Compare with similar-sized municipalities in Kumamoto Prefecture
MunicipalityPopulationOutpatient untilIncome limitCo-payment (outpatient / inpatient)Nursery waiting list
Hikawa Town10,742Age 18NoNo / No0
Nagasu Town15,220Age 18NoNo / No0
Ashikita Town14,877Age 18NoNo / No0
Asagiri Town14,058Age 18NoNo / No0
Yamato Town12,887Age 18NoNo / No0
Kashima Town10,254Age 18NoNo / No0
Nishiki Town10,033Age 18NoNo / No0
Minamiaso Village10,026Age 18NoNo / No0
Kosa Town9,948Age 18NoNo / No0

Outpatient age limit, income limit and co-payment are the national survey values as of April 1, 2025.

All 45 municipalities in Kumamoto Prefecture

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Page updated: . You may quote this table. Please credit Machishirabe and the original survey.